Transport of Geothermal Fluids along Dikes and Fault Zones
نویسندگان
چکیده
Field observations of active and fossil natural geothermal fields indicate that fluids are primarily transported along dikes fault zones. Fluid transport (commonly through fractures at their margins) is controlled by the cubic law where volumetric flow rate depends on aperture fracture in 3rd power. Dikes (and inclined sheets) also act as heat sources for fields. In high-temperature volcanoes Iceland sheets constitute 80–100% rock crustal depths 1.5–2 km. Holocene feeder-dikes known to have increased activity associated Fault zones two main hydromechanical units, core damage zone. The comparatively thin composed breccia, gouge, clay related low-permeability porous materials. By contrast, zone characterised whose frequency normally highest contact between zone, following slip, law. During non-slip periods fluid Darcy’s Secondary mineralisation (forming mineral veins amygdales) tends reduce fault-zone permeability. Repeated earthquake thus needed maintain permeability
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Energies
سال: 2022
ISSN: ['1996-1073']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/en15197106